Nematodes are usually bisexual. Males are usually smaller than females, have a curved posterior end, and possess (in some species) copulatory structures, such as spicules (usually two), a bursa, or both. The males have one or (in a few cases) two testes, which lie at the free end of a convoluted or recurved tube leading into a seminal vesicle and eventually into the cloaca.
Baveja Parasitology Pdf Free 11
In 1973, immune electron microscopy led to the identification of virus particlesin extracts of feces (Fig. 70-2) duringthe early acute phase of illness, providing the long-awaited lead to furtherstudies of this infection. Availability of viral antigen permitted, in turn,identification of specific antibody, development of serologic tests forhepatitis A, and determination of susceptibility to infection in human andnonhuman primates. Human hepatitis A has been transmitted to certain species ofnon-human primates shown to be free of homologous antibody, thereby providing amodel for experimental infection and, initially, also a source of reagents. 2ff7e9595c
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